SQL Server DMV Queries for Active Sessions

By Tom Nonmacher

In the world of data management, understanding what's happening under the hood of your SQL Server is critical. One of the most powerful tools at your disposal is the Dynamic Management Views (DMVs) that come with SQL Server 2022 and Azure SQL. These DMVs can provide a wealth of information about server state, including active sessions. In this blog post, we're going to look at some useful DMV queries that can help you monitor and manage these active sessions.

To start off, the DMV sys.dm_exec_sessions is a goldmine of information about all active user connections and internal tasks. This DMV can be used to find out what's currently running on your SQL Server or Azure SQL instance. Here's a simple query that returns all the currently active sessions:


SELECT session_id, status, login_time, cpu_time
FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions
WHERE status = 'running';

In the era of distributed data systems, Microsoft Fabric plays a crucial role in ensuring smooth and efficient data operations. With Fabric, the data is seamlessly distributed across several databases, making the process of querying DMVs a bit different. However, using the EXTERNAL keyword in our queries, we can fetch details about active sessions across all databases in a Fabric cluster.

Delta Lake, a storage layer that brings ACID transactions to big data workloads, also integrates well with SQL. We can run DMV queries to monitor active sessions on Delta Lake tables. For example, with the help of Databricks, one can get an overview of active streaming queries on Delta tables using the below T-SQL query:


SELECT queryName, id, runId, startTime, trigger.active, inputRowsPerSecond
FROM sys.dbricks_streaming
WHERE trigger.active = 1;

The advent of OpenAI and SQL integration has opened a new frontier in data analysis. By leveraging the power of AI, we can enhance DMV queries to predict possible future bottlenecks. OpenAI can be used to analyze the results of DMV queries, spot patterns, and provide recommendations for performance improvements. While this is an advanced topic that requires a good understanding of both SQL and AI, it underscores the vast capabilities of SQL Server 2022 and the future of data management.

In conclusion, DMVs are a powerful tool in your SQL Server toolbox, enabling you to monitor and manage active sessions on your server. Whether you're working with SQL Server 2022, Azure SQL, Microsoft Fabric, Delta Lake, or leveraging the power of OpenAI with SQL, these queries can provide valuable insights to keep your data operations running smoothly. Remember, understanding your data is the key to managing it effectively.

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